Diagonals of Square Are Equal and Perpendicular to Each Other.
Diagonals of Square Are Equal and Perpendicular to Each Other.
Theorem: In a square the diagonals are equal and perpendicular to each other.
Given: A square ABCD. To Prove: AC = BD and AC and BC intersect perpendicularly. Proof: In AD = BC [ AB = AB [ Common] Therfore As ABCD is a square Therefore it is a parallelogram. Also diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
In BO = DO [ From Equation (1)] BC = CD [ Sides of a square] OC = OC [ Common ] Therfore
But
Similarly we can prove that Hence Proved that In a square the diagonals are equal and perpendicular to each other. |  |
| Theorem : If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal and intersect at right angles, then the parallelogram is a square. | |
Given : ABCD is a parallelogram, such that AC = BD and AC To Prove: ABCD is a square Proof: In AO = OC [ Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other] BO = OB [ Common] Therefore AB = BC [CPCT] As ABCD is a IIgm and the adjacent sides are equal AB = BC Therefore AB = BC = CD= DA. In AD = BC [ Proved above] BD = AC [Given] AB = AB [ Common] Therfore
As ABCD is a parallelogram, AD || BC Now AD || BC and AB is the transversal
Now ABCD is a IIgm in which all sides are equal and one angle is | |
Illustration: If the side of a square ABCD whose diagonals intersect at O is 6cm find the length of OA and OB;
Solution: As the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other perpendicularly We can say that OA = OB = x(say) ..............(1) and AB = 6cm ...................(2) [Given] Now
Substituting the values from Eq (1) and (2), we get
Hence OA = OB = | |
If the side of a square ABCD whose diagonals intersect at O is 10 cm find the length of OA and OB. | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
PQRS is a square. PR and SQ intersects at O. State the measure of | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
ABCD is a square. AC and BD intersect at O. State the measure of | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
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